Practical: Paleoclimate Change and Environmental Impacts

2025-2026

General Information

Course Code AM_1144
Credits 6 EC
Period P4
Course Level 400
Language of Tuition English
Faculty Faculty of Science
Course Coordinator dr. W.H.J. Toonen
Examiner dr. W.H.J. Toonen
Teaching Staff dr. W.H.J. Toonen
dr. H.J.L. van der Lubbe MSc
dr. N.N.L. van der Putten
Part of programme(s)

Practical Information

You need to register for this course yourself. The (de)registration deadlines can be found on VU.nl

Teaching Methods Excursion, Study Group, Reading, Practical

Target audiences

This course is also available as:

Course Objective

  • To provide hands-on experience with the most relevant methods used in paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental research.
  • To assess new data in the context of previous (published) studies.
  • To introduce the basics of scientific reporting (written report and/or poster presentation)

Course Content

The practical comprises a series of lectures, lab classes, and discussion meetings. The students will collect their own field and lab data (as a group of researchers), and will present the obtained results in a Nature-style publication and a conference-style poster presentation. During the practicals a marine and a terrestrial sediment core will be investigated. During a mandatory 1-day field campaign we will teach how to collect a sample core - this core will be used for further study during the course.

The research includes core description, defining sampling strategy, basic sample processing, determination of micropaleontological, palynological, geochemical and geophysical sediment properties, and advanced data analysis (e.g. End Member Modelling, the use of the Tilia software to plot pollen and macrofossil data).

The emphasis will be on climate change at the glacial-interglacial time scale and on millennial-scale climate change records (e.g., Heinrich events, the last deglaciation and the Younger Dryas event). Participation in lectures, laboratory work, oral presentations and discussion meetings are compulsory, as detailed in the OER for a practical course.

Additional Information Teaching Methods

  • An introductory lecture will highlight the outline of the practical course. - Lectures on palynology, marine micropaleontology, sedimentology and applied methods.
  • A 1-day field campaign is used to collect core material for further study.
  • Students will be motivated to present and discuss the obtained results during a series of discussion meetings.
  • Laboratory work, data analysis, preparation of presentations.
  • Managing a project: the students are working together and will have to define their goals and monitor their progress.
  • Self-tuition from available literature.
  • Writing in an ultra-condensed format (Nature-style); how to combine novel data with existing literature, while being able to highlight the most important findings.

Method of Assessment

  • Laboratory work and attitude (20 %)
  • Oral presentations and participation in discussion meetings (40 %)
  • Written report and/or poster presention (40 %)

Literature

Selected literature will be made available via Canvas.

Additional Information Target Audience

Master students Earth Sciences. Students from all specialisation tracks are welcomed.

Additional Information

Learning hands-on skills is time-consuming, so there are many hours of practicals. Due to the condensed teaching roster, these could overlap with other courses in the same period. If there are any concerns about the feasibility of combining certain courses, please contact the teachers - we will find a way.